Ancient Rizinia

Just a kilometer north of the quaint village of Prinias, atop the commanding heights of Patela Hill, lies the ancient town of Rizinia, a site that whispers tales of civilizations past. Our journey to this historical gem began with a scenic walk along a path that gradually revealed the ruins of a world that once thrived here from as early as 1500 BC, spanning the post-Minoan to the Hellenistic period.

A Sanctuary Shrouded in Mystery

The eastern slope of the hill cradled a temple, suggesting the veneration of serpents and a warrior goddess, indicative of the deep-rooted spiritual and martial culture of its inhabitants. The discovery of two additional temples from the 7th century BC at the plateau’s heart was particularly fascinating. The first bore the marks of Minoan craftsmanship, likely dedicated to the revered goddess Rea, the guardian of the hearth and family. In contrast, the adjacent temple, reminiscent of Apollo’s sanctuary in Dreros, bore a distinctly Greek architectural influence, showcasing the cultural amalgamation that characterized ancient Crete.

The Western Stronghold and Burial Grounds

Our exploration led us further westward, where the remnants of a 4th or 5th-century BC castle stood as a silent sentinel over the landscape. Nearby, an ancient cemetery offered a poignant glimpse into the customs and rituals of life and death in Rizinia. The panoramic vista from the hilltop, overlooking the lush Messara valley and the distant Lassithi mountains, added a breathtaking backdrop to our historical exploration.

A Journey Through Time

Though Rizinia remains largely untouched by extensive archaeological endeavors, the few who venture here are rewarded with a unique insight into Crete’s illustrious past. The treasures unearthed from this ancient town now grace the displays of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion, serving as a testament to the region’s rich heritage.

Our visit to Ancient Rizinia was a profound reminder of the layers of history that lie beneath the surface of Crete, waiting to be discovered. It was an exploration not just of the physical ruins, but of the spirit and resilience of the civilizations that once flourished on this majestic island.